Algebra
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Learn about functions, graphs, lines, and polynomials. "Algebra" is the math for describing how different things are related.
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1. Addition and subtraction
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Locating integers and non-integers on the number line
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Using the number line to add numbers
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Moving left on the number line
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What happens when you add negative numbers?
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Turns out it's addition!
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The "size" of a number, or how far it is from zero
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Ways to find the distance between any two numbers
2. Multiplication and division
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Multiplying positive numbers, in any order
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Discover what happens when you multiply by 1 and 0
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Dividing positive numbers, and ways to think about it
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An operation you just can't perform...
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Is there more than one way to evaluate an expression?
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Getting rid of parentheses when you add and multiply
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What happens when you multiply negatives together?
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What happens when you divide negative numbers?
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Distributing a negative flips the signs
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What to do when you have too many parentheses!
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Discover how to find the "average" of numbers
3. Factoring
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Dividing by a factor always gives you a whole number
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Their only factors are 1 and themselves
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Pulling out common factors using the distributive law
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Flip the signs when you factor out negative numbers
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The biggest factor that numbers have in common
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When two numbers have no common factors
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A 2000-year-old way to calculate the GCF
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What you get when you multiply numbers by integers
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The smallest multiple numbers have in common
4. Fractions
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Draw and compare fractions, and convert to decimals
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What's 1/2 times 3/5? Learn the trick in this lesson!
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How to tell when fractions are equal or which is bigger
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Simplifying fractions by removing common factors
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Add and subtract fractions using common denominators
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Dividing by a fraction is really multiplying by its reciprocal!
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A number's multiplicative inverse is 1 over the number
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Switching between mixed and improper fractions
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The distributive law works for multiplying, but also dividing
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Evaluating fractions of numbers (like 5/7 of 210)
5. Powers and roots
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Multiplying a number by itself
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Squaring, cubing, raising to the fourth, and so on...
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Work backwards to find the number that was squared
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How to find the roots of numbers that are NOT square
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Do negative numbers even have square roots?
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Cube roots, fourth roots, fifth roots, and so on...
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Order of operations, now with exponents!
6. Rules for powers
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A rule for multiplying one power by another
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A rule for dividing one power by another
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A rule for raising one power to another
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It works for multiplication and division, but that's it!
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What happens when you raise a number to the zero?
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What does it mean to raise to a NEGATIVE exponent?
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Taking a root is really the same as raising to a power
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What does it mean to raise to the 2/3 power?
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Roots are also exponents, so the same rules apply!
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Getting smaller numbers under the root
7. Solving equations
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Solve for unknown values using the number line
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Learn how to evaluate expressions with variables
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Adding or subtracting on both sides of equations
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Multiplying or dividing on both sides of equations
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A quick way to solve equations with fractions
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Numbers in front of variables
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Adding/subtracting terms with matching variables
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Sometimes it takes more than one step to solve!
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Solving equations when they have more than one variable
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Some equations have no solutions, others have plenty!
8. Inequalities and simultaneous equations
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Plotting inequalities on the number line
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Solving and plotting multi-step inequalities
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What happens when you multiply by a negative
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Solve for both variables when you have two equations
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Sometimes two equations have no solutions, or many!
9. Coordinates
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Plotting points and finding their coordinates
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The four quadrants, and the coordinates they contain
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Given two points, which point is exactly halfway between?
10. Slope
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A number that tells you the steepness of a line
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How to calculate the slope between any two points
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Discover what it means when slope is negative
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What are the slopes of horizontal and vertical lines?
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Two steps that will always give you the correct slope
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Explore why parallel lines have the same slope
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Discover how slopes of perpendicular lines relate
11. Lines
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Turn an equation into your very first graph!
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Turning an equation into a line, and vice versa
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A formula for when you know the slope and coordinates
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Forget equations, let's just look at the graphs!
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Figuring out where lines cross the x- and y-axes
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Given two lines, can you determine where they cross?
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Exploring a graph that's not a line
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Simplify inequalities with two variables and test solutions
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Graph inequalities on the coordinate plane
12. Polynomials
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Learn about a common type of algebraic expression
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Computing sums and differences of polynomials
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Multiply and divide polynomials with one term
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Multiply binomials together using FOIL
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How to multiply polynomials with many terms
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A neat trick for simplifying certain binomials
13. Quadratics
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Sometimes, equations can have two solutions
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Plot points to draw your very first parabola
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Every quadratic graph boils down to these 3 numbers
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An extremely useful trick for solving some equations
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A method for solving ANY quadratic equation!
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A quick way to tell how many solutions a quadratic has
14. Functions
15. Polynomials